By David John Day

ISBN-10: 3034308248

ISBN-13: 9783034308243

ISBN-10: 3035303711

ISBN-13: 9783035303711

This ebook used to be shortlisted for the Lord Aberdare Prize 2013.
whereas the connection among amateurism and recreation is definitely documented, the effect of this ethos at the specialist coaches and running shoes who directed and supported elite wearing functionality has been fullyyt neglected. This ebook explores the principles of training and coaching practices and chronicles how conventional ways to functionality education advanced in the course of the 19th century. Drawing on basic fabric to discover the existence classes of coaches and their households, the writer argues that methods to training replicated the conventional craft method of expert paintings. the appearance of centralized, amateur-controlled governing our bodies of activity created an important shift within the training surroundings for pro coaches, which means that folks needed to adapt to the master-servant courting most well-liked by way of the center sessions. Cultural modifications within the price accorded to training additionally contributed to a decline within the competitiveness of British athletes within the overseas area. the writer concludes by means of arguing that regardless of clinical advances, Edwardian training practices remained reliant on normal education ideas and that training practices in any interval are necessarily an amalgamation of either culture and innovation

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Additional info for Professionals, amateurs and performance : sports coaching in England, 1789-1914

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28 The response from entrepreneurs, especially in London, was dynamic with burgeoning numbers of cof fee-houses, theatres, assembly rooms, circuses, lending libraries and music concerts, all supported by widespread advertising in local newspapers. Innkeepers promoted cock-fighting, bull-baiting, horseracing, dancing contests and games of skill and strength while specialist sporting facilities, and the men who ran them, became more prominent. 30 The dancing-master, who taught deportment as well as dancing, remained a significant figure31 while swimming was advertised at the Peerless Pool which had been converted in 1743 by William Kemp 27 Brailsford, A Taste for Diversions, 204.

80 Lemoine used the term ‘winding’ to describe blows on the stomach, and the ‘mark’, the pit of the stomach, was considered by many to be the most ef fective target because a severe blow here often caused instant sickness and an inability to continue. 81 In perhaps the most detailed exposition of boxing techniques produced in this period, An Amateur of Eminence argued in 1788 that attacks to the stomach were primarily useful in opening up opportunities to attack the head. This text was precise in describing the postures or attitudes in advancing, attacking, closely engaging and retreating in a manner 76 Godfrey, A Treatise Upon the Useful Science of Defence, 50–52.

90 Fuller, Medicina Gymnastica. Coaching and Training in the Eighteenth Century 41 ‘non-naturals’, air, meat and drink, sleep and watching, exercise and rest, evacuations and their obstructions, which were necessary ‘to the subsistence of man’ and the ‘passions of our minds’, which had a greater inf luence on health than most people were aware of. His advice included giving more food to large or strong men, especially those involved in hard labour, avoiding going to bed on a full stomach, always ensuring full evacuation of the bowels with one regular stool a day, and walking as the most useful and natural exercise.

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Professionals, amateurs and performance : sports coaching in England, 1789-1914 by David John Day


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