
By Alexandros Makriyannis, Diane Biegel
ISBN-10: 0824706919
ISBN-13: 9780824706913
Navigate the complicated and multidisciplinary course of drug discovery tactics with Drug Discovery thoughts and Methods-a well-organized and well timed reference that analyzes tools in objective identity and validation, lead detection, compound optimization, and organic checking out. This quantity addresses demanding situations encountered in the course of the discovery of latest pharmaceutical applicants together with using state of the art innovations used in drug layout and improvement. It considers key parts within the drug layout cycle starting from appropriateness of goals and sickness versions to compound characterization, security, and efficacy and the function of protein crystallography in structure-based drug layout.
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Although more than 10,000 compounds were produced by this methodology, only marginal binding affinities and no high-resolution x-ray or NMR structures were achieved; the poor aqueous solubility and undesirable physical properties of the molecules are likely to have hampered these efforts. At this point a decision was made to pursue a much more structure-based approach. Compounds Figure 11 List of some of the molecular diversity building blocks used in the construction of the nonpeptide phenyl phosphate libraries.
Cleavage from the resin with 95% TFA/H2O, which also afforded benzyl phosphate deprotection, followed by reversed-phase (RP) semipreparative Scheme 3 Abbreviations: EDC, 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide)hydrochloride; HOBt, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; DEAD, diethyl azodicarboxylate. Copyright 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Figure 15 The diversity alcohols (R1)-OH and carboxylic acids (R2)-CO2H used to synthesize compounds represented by 18 and 19. (From Ref. ) Table 5 Src SH2 Binding (FP) for Analogs of Compound 18 Source: Ref.
CONCLUSION The increasing number of therapeutic targets available to drug discovery programs has challenged chemists to devise new and efficient strategies for the advancement of lead compounds to clinical candidate status. , structure-based drug design and combinatorial chemistry) into a focused program that emphasizes the strengths of each individual method. We have used this philosophy to direct our Src SH2 program toward achieving novel proprietary Src SH2 inhibitors such as AP22209, which exhibit promising antiresorptive activity both in an in vivo animal model and in cell-based osteoclast assays.
DRUG DISCOVERY STRATEGIES AND METHODS by Alexandros Makriyannis, Diane Biegel
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