By Angela Vergara
ISBN-10: 0271033347
ISBN-13: 9780271033341
During this booklet, Angela Vergara tells the tale of the exertions circulate in Chile in the course of the reports of staff in copper mines owned through Anaconda, a tremendous multinational company. hoping on archival assets, newspapers, and oral histories, she recounts the workers??? monetary, political, and social struggles over the forty-five-year interval while the chilly warfare ruled politics. The exertions move, Vergara argues, used to be a innovative strength instrumental within the creation of nationwide reforms and the radicalization of politics. In Chile its function is necessary to knowing the growth of the welfare nation within the Fifties, the creation of social reforms within the Sixties, and the Chilean highway to socialism within the early Seventies. The e-book unearths the historic foundation of the implementation of neoliberal regulations, the erosion of work rights, and the emergence of the so-called Chilean fiscal version championed by way of the 'Chicago boys.' a few of the adjustments undertaken within the Nineteen Seventies and Eighties, the booklet exhibits, had their impetus within the challenge of the import-substitution attempt of the past due Nineteen Fifties.
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Extra resources for Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile
Sample text
El Progreso (Chañaral), December 9, 1919. 31 For the most part, Andes Copper preferred the contract system. In La Ola, Saunders, the leader of the engineers, explained, “Much of the work was done on a strictly piece work basis. ”32 The company also hired workers directly. Salaries varied little throughout the construction years. 80. 00 a day. 00 plus benefits. 33 Construction work was dangerous, accidents frequent, and emergency care limited. 38 Authorities reported two other serious accidents in Potrerillos that year.
40 There was a strong feeling of depression and crisis among management, workers, and the local community. 42 By 1933, the smelter and mine were working at minimum capacity, kept going only to prevent a complete and costly shutdown of operations. Local conditions were worsened by Chile’s political and social instability. 44 40. El Progreso (Chañaral), December 31, 1931. 41. March to Sales, June 14, 1932, ahc, agdc, box 317. 42. Marcosson, Anaconda, 214. 43. March to Sales, January 20, 1932, ahc, agdc, box 315, folder 1.
Defined as a working, planned community owned by a company and built exclusively to house its employees, the company town was a popular urban solution designed by employers across many industries and countries to control workers and develop successful businesses in isolated areas. Its urban structure and its morphology, layout, and internal regulations were the result of conscious intention. Despite regional and historical differences, company towns around the world shared important similarities.
Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile by Angela Vergara
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